Expressed sequence tags from cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis) liver: A systematic identification of drug-metabolizing enzymes
Abstract
The liver, a major organ for drug metabolism, is physiologically similar between monkeys and humans. However, the paucity of identified genes has hampered a deep understanding of drug metabolism in monkeys. To provide such a genetic resource, 28
655 expressed sequence tags (ESTs) were generated from a cynomolgus monkey liver full-length enriched cDNA library, which contained 23 unique ESTs homologous to human drug-metabolizing enzymes. Our comparative genomics approach identified nine lineage-specific candidate ESTs, including three drug-metabolizing enzymes, which could be important for understanding the physiological differences between monkeys and humans.
Abbreviations: CYP, cytochrome P450, EST, expressed sequence tag, FMO, flavin-containing monooxygenase, GST, glutathione S-transferase, ORF, open reading frame, SULT, sulfotransferase, UGT, UDP-glucuronosyltransferase
Keywords: Cynomolgus monkey, Drug metabolism, Drug-metabolizing enzyme, Expressed sequence tags, Lineage-specific gene, Liver
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PII: S0014-5793(07)01301-4
doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2007.12.031
© 2007 Federation of European Biochemical Societies
