FEBS Letters
Volume 582, Issue 2 , Pages 351-358, 23 January 2008

Expressed sequence tags from cynomolgus monkey (Macaca fascicularis) liver: A systematic identification of drug-metabolizing enzymes

Edited by Takashi Gojobori

  • Yasuhiro Uno

      Affiliations

    • Division of Genetic Diagnosis, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding authors.
  • ,
  • Yutaka Suzuki

      Affiliations

    • Department of Medical Genome Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minatoku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding authors.
  • ,
  • Hiroyuki Wakaguri

      Affiliations

    • Department of Medical Genome Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minatoku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan
  • ,
  • Yoshiko Sakamoto

      Affiliations

    • Division of Genetic Diagnosis, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan
  • ,
  • Hitomi Sano

      Affiliations

    • Division of Genetic Diagnosis, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan
  • ,
  • Naoki Osada

      Affiliations

    • Department of Biomedical Resources, National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan
  • ,
  • Katsuyuki Hashimoto

      Affiliations

    • Department of Biomedical Resources, National Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Ibaraki, Osaka, Japan
  • ,
  • Sumio Sugano

      Affiliations

    • Department of Medical Genome Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minatoku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan
  • ,
  • Ituro Inoue

      Affiliations

    • Division of Genetic Diagnosis, Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan
    • Division of Molecular Life Science, School of Medicine, Tokai University, Shimokasuya 134, Isehara, Kanagawa 259-1193, Japan

Received 1 October 2007; received in revised form 14 December 2007; accepted 18 December 2007. published online 03 January 2008.

Abstract 

The liver, a major organ for drug metabolism, is physiologically similar between monkeys and humans. However, the paucity of identified genes has hampered a deep understanding of drug metabolism in monkeys. To provide such a genetic resource, 28655 expressed sequence tags (ESTs) were generated from a cynomolgus monkey liver full-length enriched cDNA library, which contained 23 unique ESTs homologous to human drug-metabolizing enzymes. Our comparative genomics approach identified nine lineage-specific candidate ESTs, including three drug-metabolizing enzymes, which could be important for understanding the physiological differences between monkeys and humans.

Abbreviations: CYP, cytochrome P450, EST, expressed sequence tag, FMO, flavin-containing monooxygenase, GST, glutathione S-transferase, ORF, open reading frame, SULT, sulfotransferase, UGT, UDP-glucuronosyltransferase

Keywords: Cynomolgus monkey, Drug metabolism, Drug-metabolizing enzyme, Expressed sequence tags, Lineage-specific gene, Liver

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PII: S0014-5793(07)01301-4

doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2007.12.031

FEBS Letters
Volume 582, Issue 2 , Pages 351-358, 23 January 2008