Specificity of the inhibitory effects of Dad on TGF-β family type I receptors, Thickveins, Saxophone, and Baboon in Drosophila
Abstract
In mammals, two inhibitory Smads (I-Smads), Smad6 and Smad7, play pivotal roles in negative regulation of TGF-β family signaling. Smad7 ubiquitously inhibits TGF-β family signaling, whereas Smad6 inhibits signaling from the ALK-3/6 subfamily in preference to that from the ALK-1/2 and ALK-4/5/7 subfamilies of TGF-β family type I receptors. In Drosophila, only one I-Smad, Dad, has been identified. Here we examined inhibitory effects of Dad on type I receptors in Drosophila. Dad inhibited Saxophone (ALK-1/2 orthologue) and Thickveins (ALK-3/6 orthologue) but not Baboon (ALK-4/5/7 orthologue). The differential modes of action of I-Smads in mammals and Drosophila are discussed.
Structured summary
Keywords: TGF-β family, Smad6, Smad7, Dad, Type I receptors
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PII: S0014-5793(08)00549-8
doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2008.05.052
© 2008 Federation of European Biochemical Societies
