Beyond HPV: Oncomirs as new players in cervical cancer
Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a recently discovered family of 18–24 nucleotide non-coding RNAs that can negatively regulate target mRNAs. All studied multicellular eukaryotes utilize miRNAs to regulate basic cellular functions including proliferation, differentiation, and death. It is now apparent that abnormal miRNA expression is a common feature of human malignancies. This review discusses the various cancer-relevant miRNAs (oncomirs) especially in cervical tumorigenesis and the potential role of oncomirs as therapeutic agents and targets for the treatment of cervical cancer.
Abbreviations: miRNAs, microRNAs, HPV, human papillomavirus, og, oncogenic, tsg, tumor suppressor gene, EBV, Epstein-Barr virus, KSHV, Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus, HSV, Herpes Simplex virus, SV40, Simian virus 40
Keywords: MicroRNA, Oncomirs, Cervical cancer, Apoptosis, Tumor suppressor
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PII: S0014-5793(08)00925-3
doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2008.11.011
© 2008 Federation of European Biochemical Societies
