FEBS Letters
Volume 584, Issue 11 , Pages 2176-2182, 3 June 2010

Lipid droplets: A dynamic organelle moves into focus

Edited by Wilhelm Just

Max-Planck-Institut für biophysikalische Chemie, Abteilung für molekulare Entwicklungsbiologie, Am Fassberg 11, 37077 Göttingen, Germany

Received 16 February 2010; received in revised form 15 March 2010; accepted 16 March 2010. published online 19 March 2010.

Abstract 

Lipid droplets (LDs) were perceived as static storage deposits, which passively participate in the energy homeostasis of both cells and entire organisms. However, this view has changed recently after the realization of a complex and highly dynamic LD proteome. The proteome contains key components of the fat mobilization system and proteins that suggest LD interactions with a variety of cell organelles, including the endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria and peroxisomes. The study of LD cell biology, including cross-talk with other organelles, the trafficking of LDs in the cell and regulatory events involving the LD coat proteins is now on the verge of leaving its infancy and unfolds that LDs are highly dynamic cellular organelles.

Keywords: Lipid droplet, Organelle interaction, Endoplasmic reticulum, Vesicles

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PII: S0014-5793(10)00234-6

doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2010.03.022

FEBS Letters
Volume 584, Issue 11 , Pages 2176-2182, 3 June 2010