FEBS Letters
Volume 584, Issue 12 , Pages 2510-2515, 18 June 2010

Imaging of organelles by electron microscopy reveals protein–protein interactions in mitochondria and chloroplasts

Edited by Jan Rydström

Electron Microscopy Group, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands

Received 26 February 2010; accepted 15 March 2010. published online 19 March 2010.

Abstract 

Ongoing progress in electron microscopy (EM) offers now an opening to visualize cells at the nanoscale by cryo-electron tomography (ET). Large protein complexes can be resolved at near-atomic resolution by single particle averaging. Some examples from mitochondria and chloroplasts illustrate the possibilities with an emphasis on the membrane organization. Cryo-ET performed on non-chemically fixed, unstained, ice-embedded material can visualize specific large membrane protein complexes. In combination with averaging methods, 3D structures were calculated of mitochondrial ATP synthase at 6nm resolution and of chloroplast photosystem II at 3.5nm.

Keywords: Electron microscopy, Tomography, Single particle electron microscopy, Mitochondrion, Chloroplast, Supercomplex

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PII: S0014-5793(10)00239-5

doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2010.03.027

FEBS Letters
Volume 584, Issue 12 , Pages 2510-2515, 18 June 2010