Imaging of organelles by electron microscopy reveals protein–protein interactions in mitochondria and chloroplasts
Abstract
Ongoing progress in electron microscopy (EM) offers now an opening to visualize cells at the nanoscale by cryo-electron tomography (ET). Large protein complexes can be resolved at near-atomic resolution by single particle averaging. Some examples from mitochondria and chloroplasts illustrate the possibilities with an emphasis on the membrane organization. Cryo-ET performed on non-chemically fixed, unstained, ice-embedded material can visualize specific large membrane protein complexes. In combination with averaging methods, 3D structures were calculated of mitochondrial ATP synthase at 6
nm resolution and of chloroplast photosystem II at 3.5
nm.
Keywords: Electron microscopy, Tomography, Single particle electron microscopy, Mitochondrion, Chloroplast, Supercomplex
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PII: S0014-5793(10)00239-5
doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2010.03.027
© 2010 Federation of European Biochemical Societies
